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Geography Form 3
Objectives
Background
Exercises
Quizzes
Quiz
Quiz1
Question
Question 1
Question 2
Activity
Activity 1
Activity 2
Activity 3
Activity 4
Activities
Glossary
Boyhood Dreams
Types of stress
Syllable sress I
Syllable stress II
Emphatic stress
Stress timing
Rising Intonation
Falling Intonation
Tarantella
Analysis of sound features
Sikudhani
Features of dilemma narratives
Block disintegration
Exfoliation
Frost action
Alternate wetting and drying
Pressure release
Solution
Hydrolysis
Oxidation
Carbonation
Hydration
Plants
Animals
Human activities
Soil creep
Talus creep
Rock creep
Solifluction
Earth flows
Mudflows
Avalanche
Landslides
Soil creep
Talus creep
Rock creep
Evaporation
Cooling
Codensation
Surface run off
Infiltration
Percolation
Overland flow
V shaped valleys
Interlocking spurs
Water falls
Potholes
Meanders
Ox-bows
Flood plain
Alluvial Fans
Deltas
terraces
Knick Point
Incised meanders
Rejuvenation Gorge
Faulted(rift Valley) lakes
Crustal Warping
Cirque lakes
Kettle lakes
River deposition lakes
Wave-Deposition Lakes
Lakes due to glacial deposition
Rotation of the Earth
Shape of the Land
Temperature and water density
Perigean Tides
The Apogean Tides
Spring Tides
Neap Tides
Constructive waves
Destructive waves
Corrasion
Hydraulic action
Attrition
Solution
Cliffs
Wave cut plat form
Cave
Blow hole
GEO
Arches, Stacks and Stumps
Energy of breaking waves
Gradient of the shore
Shape of the coastline
Depth of the water
Beaches
Spits
Sand bars
tombolos
cuspate forelands
mudflats
salt marshes
coastal dunes
Nature of the coastal rocks
slopes of the coast
Orientation of the coastline
changes in the sea level
waves and tidal currents
human activities
Submerged highland/upland coasts
Submerged lowland coasts
Emerged highland /upland coasts
Emerged lowland coasts
Deflation
Abrasion
Attrition
Barchans
Self/Longitudinal dunes
Transverse dunes
Parabolic dunes
Star dunes
Limestone pavement
Grikes and Clints
Dry and Blind valley
Swallow holes
Limestone gorge
Dolines and collapse doline
Uvala
Polje
Karst windows
Caves
Stalactites
Limestone pillar
Underground Rivers
Abrasion
Plucking
Cirques
Aretes
Pyramidal peaks
Glacial troughs
Fiords
Hanging valleys
Roche mountonne
Crag and Tail
Erratics
Boulder trains
Till
Drumlins
Eskers
Kames
Moraines
Out wash plain
Laterisation
Podsolisation
Calcification
Salinisation
Elluviation
Illuviation
Tundra Soils
Podzols
Pedocals
Latosols
Sierozems/Desert soils
Hydromorphic soils
Halomorphic Soils
Calcimorphic soils
Andosols
Mountain soils
Histo soils
Arenosols
Alluvial soils
Aeolian soils
Regosols
Horizon A
Horizon B
Horizon C
Horizon D
The Plateau
The steep slope
The gentle slope
The valley bottom/plain
Strong winds
Steep Gradients
Climatic conditions
Human activities
The soil PH
Saline soils
Alkaline or Sodic Soils
Regular addition of manure
Afforestation and re-afforestation
Terracing
Strip cropping
Planting cover crops
Contour ploughing
Crop rotation
Regulation of stock numbers
Building of gabions
Mulching
Physical degeneration
Chemical degeneration.
Biological Degeneration
Splash Erosion
Sheet Erosion
Rill Erosion
Gully erosion
Wind Erosion
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WEATHERING
Agents of weather
Water
Heat
Plants
Animals
Human activities
Types of weathering and processes
Mechanical weathering
Chemical weathering
Biological wathering
MASSWASTING
Factors influencing mass
Angle of slope
Nature of the material
Climate
Vegetation
Human activities
Types of mass wasting
slow mass wasting
Rapid mass wasting
HYDROLOGICAL CYCLE/WATER CYCLE
Process of hydrological cycle
Significance of water cycle
ACTION RIVERS
Features resulting from rivers
Erosional Features
Deposition features
River capture
River rejuvenation
Features from river Rejuvenation
LAKES
Formation and classification
Formed by earth movement
Formed by volcanicity
Formed by glaciation
Formed by deposition
Formed by wind erosion
Formed by solution
Human made lakes
Meteorites
OCEANS, SEAS AND THEIR COASTS
Distinction between oceans and seas
Water movement
Vertical movement
Horizontal Movement
Ocean currents
Characteristics of ocean
Tides
Types of tides
Waves
Formation of waves
Wave action and the resultant features
Wave action and the resultant features
Resultant features
Transportation and deposition action of waves
Features resulting from wave deposition.
Types of coasts
Categories of coasts
Submerged coasts
Emerged Coasts
Coral Coasts
Coral reefs
Fringing reefs
Barrier reefs
Atoll
Coral reefs theories
Significance
ACTION OF WIND AND WATER IN ARID AREAS
Wind erosion
Resultant features of wind
Mashroom books
Zeugen
Rock pedestal (Gours)
Yardangs
Deflation hollows
Millet seed
Ventifacts
Transport by wind in arid
Suspension
Saltation
Surface creep
Factors that influence wind transportation in the desert
Wind deposition in arid areas
Dunes
Draas
Loess
Water erosion in Arid Areas
Wadis
Alluvial Fans
Bajadas/ Bahada
playas/Sebka
Mesas and Buttes
Inselburgs
pediment
Pedi plain
ACTION OF WATER IN LIMESTONE AREAS
Surface water
Underground water
Occurrence of under ground water
The water table
Springs
Formation of springs
Wells and boreholes
Artesian wells
Karst scenery
Factors that influence the development
Characteristic features
Surface features in limestone area
Underground features in limestone areas
GLACIATION
Definitions
Processes of glaciations
Resultant features
Features in glaciated lowlands
Depositional features
SOILS
Soil composition
Inorganic components and mineral particles
Organic matter
Soil water/Moisture
Soil Air
Living Organisms
Soil formation processes
Weathering
Decomposition of Organic matter
Leaching processes
Properties and characteristics
Soil structure
Soil texture
Soil colour
Soil porosity and permeability
Soil PH
Soil Classification and Soil Types
Zonal order
Intrazonal order
Azonal order
Soil profile and soil catena
Soil profile
Soil Catena
Soil degeneration
Types of soil degeneration
Soil erosion
Causes of soil erosion
Types of soil erosion
Management and conservation
Soil management Measures
Soil conservation measures